Hummingbird, your reply was very rich in information and I want to thank you very much for taking the time!
I have spoken with many Japanese-Americans here in the U.S. over the years, and many of them make regular visits to their home country. (My interest in Zen at one time prompted me to initiate friendly converstion with them, and ask questions about Buddhism in Japan and vegetarianism too). I did get the impression that Japan was increasingly a secular society, and people today are often "culturally Buddhist" or "culturally Shinto" - or a combination of both. By "cultural" I mean that they superficially go through the traditional rituals of Buddhism or Shinto when and if it is socially appropriate to do so. The principles of these religions/philosophies are not internalised and worked into a lifestyle. In other words, it is shallow or a facade. What you shared with me confirms my impression.
This is the same with Buddhists all across Asia when I lived there for 10 years, and those committed to the principle of non-violence point the finger at Western influence, particularly trans-national corporations. I spent 3 months in a monestary in Sri Lanka, and I was vegetarian then - not vegan. I was surprised to see the monks accepting prawns and occasionally fish. I always refused meat and fellow monks would often laugh quietly and shake their head. But now, the Vegetarian Society of Sri Lanka is visiting the monestaries and working hard to get the monks to become
vegan, to honour the first precept of the Buddha Dharma and the principle of ahimsa. Its a wake-up call. I wish I could be there to join in their effort because they are to be an inspiration to the lay people. They also seem to have a significant influence on them. The same now is going on in India about bringing the vegan message to practicing Hindus.
Thanks again, Hummingbird!
Faunus